One of my goals last year for work was to ride with a specialty team and then wright an article on it for the newsletter. I was lucky enough to go not on one but two rides with the K9 team here in D3. It was all on my own time but so worth the experience. I LOVED every second of it as dogs hold a special place in my heart and there is nothing more impressive then watching a working dog work! Police dogs have won a big place in my heart and after my first ride with Dax and Cpl Cottrell I started to push for an Idaho K9 memorial for the 3 Police K9's who have died in the line of duty in Idaho. Tragically a month into working on this large project Boise PD K9 Officer Jardo was shot and killed which has pushed the memorial into full swing.
I will write more on all that latter. As for now here is the article I wrote up for our work newsletter.
The Idaho State Police currently employees 4 K9 Officers (all labs). D1- K9 Ace with Cpl Kessler, D3- K9 Dax with Cpl Cottrell, D5- K9 Bingo who will be getting a new handler soon, and D6- K9 Apollo with Trp Peeples. All four K9 Officers are drug detection K9’s. I have always had a passion for police and military dogs and the more I have learned about these amazing dogs the more that passion grows. Because of this I have craved to learn more about ISP’s K9’s and started to hound Cpl Cottrell every chance I got (which I am sure drives him crazy but he is always really good about answering my questions). We decided the best way for me to learn about the program was to come on a ride and see firsthand how the K9 team works. This is an article on what I learned about K9 Officer Dax and his handler Cpl Cottrell.

Becoming a K9 handler was a lifelong dream for Cpl Cottrell. As a kid he had a German Shepherd named Abraxas who he spent hours and hours training. His dream became reality when Cottrell became partnered with K9 Dax December of 2013. Cottrell, Kessler, and Peeples went to Pacific Coast K9 in Custer, Washington, to pick their K9 partners. Dax was picked from a total of 9 different dogs and it was a perfect match. From Washington, they headed off to Utah to attend an 8 week academy which came to 320+ hours of training together. Once training was completed in Utah they came home to Idaho where the teams became POST certified. Dax and Cottrell recertify every 12 months and are federally required to put in 16 hours of training per month. Dax and Cottrell often train with other agencies which provides Cottrell an array of tools to work and train Dax with. Dax is POST certified to detect Marijuana, Meth, Cocaine, and Heroin. Dax was also trained to detect Ecstasy and Psilocybin Mushrooms when he trained in Utah. Dax is a Passive alert dog which means when he detects drugs he should sit, or lay down, and stare at the target. If the environment does not allow him to sit or lay he will then stand and freeze while staring at the target. Dax’s reward for finding drugs is praise from Cottrell and his tennis ball, he LOVES his ball!

To date K9 Dax’s largest drug locates have been 2 LBS of meth/1.1 LBS of Cocaine/ 65 LBS of Marijuana/plus user amounts of Heroin, Ecstasy, and Psilocybin Mushrooms. When it comes to searching vehicles with a K9, the courts have ruled that K9’s can sniff the “free air” around an item, such as a car, that is on a public roadway, or in an area that is reasonably open to the public without needing consent. If the K9 alerts, the Officer will then have PC to search the vehicle. However, a traffic stop cannot be prolonged just for K9 deployment unless that K9 alerts on the vehicle.

None of ISP’s K9s wear ballistic vests. Cpl Cottrell advised it is his responsibility to assure that the location is safe before Dax ever gets out of his patrol car. Most K9 ballistic vests are designed for Apprehension K9s, who are often deployed into dangerous situations. Having a vest on could cause harm by Dax raising his body temperature and/ or cause him to get caught up on an object while on a search. Cpl Cottrell is also trained in basic K9 first aid as well as ways to induce vomiting in case Dax ever ingests drugs or other harmful things. Cottrell carries around a first aid kit just for Dax in his vehicle that his wife helped to put together. While Dax thankfully has not needed it, it has been used to help another Police K9 from another agency that ingested a large amount of sugar free gum which is toxic to dogs. Their patrol car is specially made for Dax. It has a “cool K9” device which vents A/C from the front vent of the car back into the kennel area. There is a heat-alarm which will activate a fan, rolls down the window and activates the emergency lights and horn if the ambient temperature rises past a pre-set level.


In the back kennel area Dax has a bed and water bowl. The widows have a cage around them so the window can be down but Dax is unable to get out. There is a sliding door between the kennel and front of the patrol car that allows Cottrell to have access to Dax but is able to close it to keep Dax from getting in the front when Cottrell is out of the vehicle.
When Dax is off duty he is very much a family dog and is a part of the Cottrell family. Dax is very loved and lives a very happy and cozy life. The one rule that everyone in the family must fallow is Dax is never allowed to eat human food. This is done so that Dax will not sniff around and try to eat human foods when performing searches while in the field. Dax is not only a drug busting pro but is also a great bridge between the Troopers and the public. People light up when they see Dax and it opens the door for them to come and talk to the Troopers.
(My nephews LOVE these two!)
I was able to attend a couple of PR events with them the DHE team and Dax including speaking at a high school class and going to a high school football game. I was also able to the memorial service for Boise PD K9 Jardo with Dax and Cottrell.
The public was invited to come and meet the dogs before the service begin and it was an incredible experience. Each time people would eagerly ask question and want to meet Dax, they always seemed to leave with a smile on their face. It was such a great way to show the positive side of Law Enforcment!!
Dax is currently 4 years old. Most K9 Officer’s careers can last 7-12+ years while the handlers may go through a number of dogs for as long as the agency allows up to their retirement. Cottrell’s hope is when Dax is ready to retire he will be able to adopt him.
While on my ride it was incredible to see the bond between Cpl Cottrell and K9 Dax. They are truly partners and together make a strong and effective team. If you were to ask Cpl Cottrell, he would tell you that Dax is one of the best partners anyone could ask for. I cannot even begin to thank Cpl Cottrell for allowing me to become part of their team, even if it was just for a moment in time. My passion for Police K9’s is now unbreakable and I am so grateful for all that they do.